i‚Xj ‹à—Zƒ}[ƒPƒbƒg@‰p’PŒênŒê
| ‰p•¶ | “ú–{Œê–ó | ŠÖ˜AŒê‹å |
| @ | @ | @ |
| account | ‰ïŒv¥ŒûÀ | accountant ‰ïŒvŽm@account book ’ •ë settlement of accounts ŒˆŽZ@settlling day ŒˆŽZ“ú market value accounting @Žž‰¿‰ïŒv |
| analysis | •ªÍ | economic analyst ŒoÏ•]˜_‰Æ technical analysis Š|üiƒ`ƒƒ[ƒgj•ªÍ regression analysis ‰ñ‹A•ªÍ@ |
| asset | Ž‘ŽY | financial (monetary) assets ‹à—ZŽ‘ŽY portfolio management Ž‘ŽYŠÇ—@trust M‘õ |
| @ | @ | @ |
| balance | ‹ÏtEŽûŽx | balance sheet ‘ÝŽØ‘ÎÆ•\@ statement of income ‘¹‰vŒvŽZ‘ (profit and loss statement@@P/L) consolidated financial statement ˜AŒ‹à–±”•\ |
| bank | ‹âs | money center bank “sŽs‹âs@regional
bank ’n•û‹âs banker ‹âs‰Æ @bank clerk ‹âsŽ––±ˆõ bank of issue ”Œ”‹âs@banknotes ކ•¼ interbank ‹âsŠÔŽsêiƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒoƒ“ƒNj |
| bond | ÂŒ” | corporate(company) bond ŽÐ deficit bonds ÔŽš‘ |
| budget | —\ŽZEà | national budget ‘‰Æ—\ŽZ@budget deficit Îo’´‰ß |
| business | ‹Æ–±EŽæˆø | bussiness year Ž–‹Æ”N“x business condition Œi‹C |
| @ | @ | @ |
| capital | Ž‘–{ | capital stock Дޮޑ–{@foreign
capital ŠO‘Ž‘–{ capital goods Ž‘–{à@capitalism Ž‘–{Žå‹` |
| CEO | @- | chief executive officer Å‚Œo‰cÓ”CŽÒ company exective ‰ïŽÐ–ðˆõ |
| commission | Žè”—¿ | commission liberalization Žè”—¿Ž©—R‰» commission free Žè”—¿–³—¿ |
| commrce | ¤‹Æ | commercial low ¤–@ commercial bank ¤‹Æ‹âs @commercial paper –ñ‘©ŽèŒ` |
| consume | Á”ï | consumer price index (CPI)@Á”ïŽÒ•¨‰¿Žw”@ consumer goods Á”ïà@customer ŒÚ‹q |
| contract | Œ_–ñE•\ަ | contract sheet Œ_–ñ‘ |
| corporation | –@lEŠé‹Æ | company(Co.) ‰ïŽÐ@agency ‰ïŽÐi‘ã—“Xj (business) enterprise Šé‹ÆEŽ–‹Æ@firm ‰ïŽÐ company low ‰ïŽÐ–@ |
| cost | Œ´‰¿ | gross sales ‘”„ã‚ cost of good sales ”„㌴‰¿ gross margin (on sales) ‘e—˜‰v |
| credit | ‘Ý•t¥ÂŒ | credit balance ‘Ý•ûŽc‚@ yen
credit ‰~ިм creditor nation ÂŒ ‘@ |
| currency | ’ʉÝEˆ×‘Ö | major currency Žå—v’Ê‰Ý currency exchange profit ˆ×‘Ö·‰v current assets —¬“®Ž‘ŽY@current liabilities —¬“®•‰Â |
| @ | @ | @ |
| debd | ŽØ“ü¥Â–± | default –±•s—šs@ dept forgiveness(waiver) ÂŒ •úŠü ¥ –±–Æœ guarantee debd –±•ÛØ@ |
| deficit | ÔŽš | surplus •Žš @ trade deficit –fˆÕÔŽš @budjet deficit àÔŽš@ current account deficit ŒoíÔŽš@ |
| @ | @ | @ |
| economy | ŒoÏEŒi‹C | economics ŒoÏŠw@economist ŒoÏŠwŽÒ @ economics stabilization ŒoψÀ’艻 economic growth Œi‹CŠg‘å@boom DŒi‹C@ economic adjustment Œi‹C’²® |
| establishment | Ý—§ | found Ý—§@ set up Ý—§@ cooperate ’ñŒg@@joint ’ñŒg@expend Šg‘å combine operation ‹Æ–±“‡@affiliate ‡•¹ mergers and acquisitionsi‚l&‚`j ‡•¹•”ƒŽû |
| estate | •s“®ŽY | (real) property •s“®ŽY@construction ŒšÝ economic development ŒoÏŠJ” |
| exchange | ˆ×‘Ö¥ŒðŠ· | foreign exchanges ŠO‘ˆ×‘Ö@ exchange position ˆ×‘ÖŽ‚¿‚ free(floating)-exchange rate system •Ï“®‘Šê§ |
| expense | Œo”ï | operating expence ‰c‹Æ”ï selling expence ”Ì”„ŠÇ—”ï general and administrative expence ˆê”ÊŠÇ—”ï operating income Œoí—˜‰v |
| export | —Ao | export competition —Ao‹£‘ˆ inport —A“ü |
| @ | @ | @ |
| finance | ‹à—ZEà–± | financial institution ‹à—Z‹@ŠÖ ministry of finance à–±Èi“ú–{j financial service agency ‹à—Z’¡i“ú–{j slack of finance ‹à—ZŠÉ˜a |
| finance(2) | à | national finance ‘‰Æà@local
finance ’n•ûà financial policy@àô |
| flow | è—]‹à | cash flow —¬“®Ž‘‹à divident ”z“– @ |
| forecast | —\•ñE—\‘ª | market forecast Žsê—\‘ª@estimate —\‘ª expect —\‘ª@outlook Œ©’Ê‚µ@prospect Œ©’Ê‚µ probablity Œ©’Ê‚µ |
| fund | Ž‘‹àEàŒ¹ | fundamental iŒoÏjŠî‘b“IðŒ stock fund Дޮƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒh@fund analysis Ž‘‹à•ªÍ |
| future | æ•¨Žæˆø | currency futures ’Ê‰Ýæ•¨@ forward ƒtƒHƒ[ƒhiæ“njŽæˆø@ derivative instrument ‹à—Z”h¶¤•i@ option ƒIƒvƒVƒ‡ƒ“Žæˆø@financial engineering ‹à—ZHŠw |
| @ | @ | @ |
| GDP | @| | gross domestick product@‘“à‘¶ŽY |
| government | •{ | national economy
‘‰ÆàiŒoÏj bank of japan governor “ú‹â‘Ù |
| growth | ¬’· | economic growth@ŒoϬ’· |
| @ | @ | @ |
| high | ‚’l | go up ã¸@rise 㸠@hike ã¸@upswing 㸠advance ã¸@@boom ‹}“« @appreciation ’lã‚è boost the yen ‰~‰Ÿ‚µã‚° |
| @ | @ | @ |
| identity | “Á«¥—”O | corporate identity Šé‹Æ—”O@ideology ŠÏ”OE‹ó˜_ |
| income | Žû“üE—˜‰v | comperhencive income “–Šú—˜‰v net income ƒ—˜‰v@ capital gain Ž‘–{iДޮj”„‹p‰v@ profit Žû“üE—˜‰v@@equity —˜‰v |
| index | Žw”¥Žw•W | price index •¨‰¿Žw”@nikkei
index “úŒo•½‹Ï tertiary sector index@‘æŽOŽŸŽY‹ÆŽw” ism index@‚h‚r‚l Œi‹CŽw”@ economic indicators ŒoÏŽw•W |
| industry | ŽY‹Æ | basic material Šîв»‘¢‹Æ@ biotechnology&drug ¶•¨HŠw•ˆã–ò•i@difense –h‰q retail ¬”„‚è@transportation ‰^—A security sistem –h”Æ |
| inflation | ’ʉݖc’£ | deflation ’ʉ݈Þk |
| info‚’mation | î•ñ | info‚’mation disclosure î•ñŠJަ |
| insurance | •ÛŒ¯ | accident insurance ‘¹ŠQ•ÛŒ¯@compensate
•Ûá annuity ”N‹à@pension ”N‹à |
| interest | —˜Žq | bank interest —a‹à—˜‘§@yield —˜‰ñ‚è difference in interest rate ‹à—˜· |
| investment | “ŠŽ‘¥Ž‘ŽY | stock investment Дޮ“ŠŽ‘@investment
bank “ŠŽ‘‹âs general investors ˆê”Ê“ŠŽ‘‰Æ long-tarm investments ŒÅ’莑ŽY non-current liabilities ŒÅ’蕉 |
| @ | @ | @ |
| low | ˆÀ’l | lower ‰º—Ž@go down ‰º—Ž@lose ‰º—Ž sharp drop ‹}—Ž @slump ‹}—Ž@plung ‹}—Ž new(fresh) one-month low@‰ß‹Ž‚Pƒ–ŒŽVˆÀ’l retest a lows@ˆÀ’lŽŽ‚µ@hit a lows ˆÀ’l•t‚¯@ |
| @ | @ | @ |
| manegement | Œo‰cEŠÇ— | manegement policy Œo‰c•ûj@administor ŠÇ—Œo‰c financial management@à–±ŠÇ— |
| market | Žsꥎž‰¿ | finance market@‹à—ZŽsê @currency
market ’ʉݎsê market(current) price Žž‰¿ |
| monetary | ’Ê‰Ý | monetary sistem ’ʉݧ“x monetary control @‹à—Z“§ |
| @ | @ | @ |
| operation | ‘€ì¥ ‰c‹Æ | market operation Žsê‘€ì concerted intervention ‹¦’²‰î“ü lift the doller@ƒhƒ‹‰Ÿã‚°i‰~”„‚èj |
| @ | @ | @ |
| patent | “Á‹– | intellectual property rights ’m“IŠ—LiàŽYjŒ |
| pay | Žx•¥ | pay off@Žx•¥•s—šs |
| polic‚™ | ô | financal (monetary) policy ‹à—Zô |
| product | ¶ŽY | productivity ¶ŽY«@producer price ¶ŽYŽÒ‰¿Ši |
| @ | @ | @ |
| rate | ’l•t¥Ši•t | exchange rate ˆ×‘ÖƒŒ[ƒg@credit
rate M—pŠi•t official discount rate Œö’è•à‡ cross rate ƒNƒƒXƒŒ[ƒgi”ñ‘΃hƒ‹ƒŒ[ƒgj |
| regulation | ‹K§ | deregulation ‹K§ŠÉ˜a@restriction ‹K§ |
| @ | @ | @ |
| sentiment | ŽsêS— | bullish sentiment ‹‹C—\‘z@@stiff ‹‹C bearish sentiment Žã‹C—\‘z@@easy Žã‹C |
| speculation | “Š‹@ | exchange speculation@ˆ×‘Ö“Š‹@ |
| spot | ’¼•¨Žæˆø | swap ƒXƒƒbƒvŽæˆø spot dealer iˆ×‘Öj’¼•¨ƒfƒB[ƒ‰[ |
| stability | ˆÀ’è | stable currency ˆÀ’è’Ê‰Ý economics crisis ŒoÏŠë‹@ |
| statistic | “Œv | employment statistics(report) ŒÙ—p“Œv@ job date ŒÙ—p“Œv frequency distribution “x”•ª•ziŠm—¦•ª•zj normal distridution ³‹K•ª•z @probability Šm—¦ |
| structure | \‘¢ | ecomomic structure@ŒoÏ\‘¢ basic theory Šî–{—˜_ |
| stock | ДޮEÝŒÉ | stock market ДޮŽsê@stock
exchange Дޮ޿ˆøŠ equity Дޮ@ b‚Œue chip —D—ÇŠ”@ securities —L‰¿ØŒ”@inventry ’I‰µŽ‘ŽY |
| supply | ‹Ÿ‹‹ | demand Žù—v@ money supply ’ʉ݋Ÿ‹‹—Ê |
| @ | @ | @ |
| tax | Å‹à | corporation tax –@lÅ@income
tax Š“¾Å tax deducation Š“¾Tœ@taxable income ‰ÛÅŠ“¾@ tax credit ÅŠzTœ@declare \@ tax haven ‘dʼnñ”ð’n |
| technology | ‰ÈŠw‹Zp | advanced technology æ’[‹Zp@ engineering HŠw@manufacture »‘¢@maker »‘¢‹ÆŽÒ optical insturument ŒõŠwŠíŠB@semiconductor ”¼“±‘Ì technology stock ƒnƒCƒeƒNŠÖ˜AŠ” |
| trade | –fˆÕE Žæˆø | trade balance –fˆÕŽûŽx @trading
company ¤ŽÐ dey trader “úŒv‚èƒgƒŒ[ƒ_[ |
| @ | @ | @ |
| volatility | •Ï“® | currency volatility ’ʉݕϓ® exchenge fluctuation ˆ×‘Ö•Ï“® range iˆê’èj•Ï“®•@@breakout of ranges ƒŒƒ“ƒW‘Šê”²‚¯ little change(move) ¬“®‚«@sit tight ¬“®‚« |
| volume | Žæˆø‚ | amount ‘—Ê@quantity —Ê |
| @ | @ | @ |
| yen | ‰~ | strong yen ‰~‚@yen-base
‰~Œš‚Ä@ against(versus) the yen@‘Ή~ƒŒ[ƒg doller ƒhƒ‹@euro ƒ†[ƒ |
| @ | @ | @ |
Reuters
news memo
i ‹à—Z‹@ŠÖ“™j
| ‰pŒê—ªÌ | “ú–{Œê–ó | ‰ðà |
| @ | @ | @ |
| ‚a‚h‚r | ‘ÛŒˆÏ‹âs | (Bank for international
settlements) ¢ŠE–ñ‚T‚Oƒ–‘‰Á–¿¤“ú–{‹âs‚à—Ž–‰ïƒƒ“ƒo[¡ |
| ‚d‚b‚a | ‰¢B’†‰›‹âs | (Europian central bank) ‰¢B‚P‚Qƒ–‘‰Á–¿¤’Pˆê’Ê‰Ý ƒ†[ƒ‚𓊇¡ |
| ‚e‚q‚a | ˜A–M€”õ—Ž–‰ï | (The federal reverve board) •Ä‘’†‰›‹âs‚Ìł޷s‹@ŠÖ¡ |
| ‚h‚l‚e | ‘ےʉ݊î‹à | (International monetary fund) ¢ŠE–ñ‚P‚W‚Oƒ–‘‰Á–¿¡ |
| ‚v‚s‚n | ¢ŠE–fˆÕ‹@ŠÖ | (World trade organization) ‘OGAT |