i‚Xj ‹à—Zƒ}[ƒPƒbƒg@‰p’PŒênŒê




‰p•¶ “ú–{Œê–ó ŠÖ˜AŒê‹å
@ @ @
account ‰ïŒv¥ŒûÀ accountant ‰ïŒvŽm@account book ’ •ë
settlement of accounts ŒˆŽZ@settlling day ŒˆŽZ“ú
market value accounting @Žž‰¿‰ïŒv
analysis •ªÍ economic analyst ŒoÏ•]˜_‰Æ
technical analysis Š|üiƒ`ƒƒ[ƒgj•ªÍ
regression analysis ‰ñ‹A•ªÍ@
asset Ž‘ŽY financial (monetary) assets ‹à—ZŽ‘ŽY
portfolio management Ž‘ŽYŠÇ—@trust M‘õ
@ @ @
balance ‹ÏtEŽûŽx balance sheet ‘ÝŽØ‘ÎÆ•\@
statement of income ‘¹‰vŒvŽZ‘
(profit and loss statement@@P/L)
consolidated financial statement ˜AŒ‹à–±”•\
bank ‹âs money center bank “sŽs‹âs@regional bank ’n•û‹âs
banker ‹âs‰Æ @bank clerk ‹âsŽ––±ˆõ
bank of issue ”­Œ”‹âs@banknotes ކ•¼
interbank ‹âsŠÔŽsêiƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒoƒ“ƒNj
bond ÂŒ” corporate(company) bond ŽÐÂ
deficit bonds ÔŽš‘Â
budget —\ŽZEà­ national budget ‘‰Æ—\ŽZ@budget deficit Îo’´‰ß
business ‹Æ–±EŽæˆø bussiness year Ž–‹Æ”N“x
business condition Œi‹C
@ @ @
capital Ž‘–{ capital stock Дޮޑ–{@foreign capital ŠO‘Ž‘–{
capital goods Ž‘–{à@capitalism Ž‘–{Žå‹`
CEO @- chief executive officer Å‚Œo‰cÓ”CŽÒ
company exective ‰ïŽÐ–ðˆõ
commission Žè”—¿ commission liberalization Žè”—¿Ž©—R‰»
commission free Žè”—¿–³—¿
commrce ¤‹Æ commercial low ¤–@
commercial bank ¤‹Æ‹âs @commercial paper –ñ‘©ŽèŒ`
consume Á”ï consumer price index (CPI)@Á”ïŽÒ•¨‰¿Žw”@
consumer goods Á”ïà@customer ŒÚ‹q
contract Œ_–ñE•\ަ contract sheet Œ_–ñ‘
corporation –@lEŠé‹Æ company(Co.) ‰ïŽÐ@agency ‰ïŽÐi‘ã—“Xj
(business) enterprise Šé‹ÆEŽ–‹Æ@firm ‰ïŽÐ
company low ‰ïŽÐ–@
cost Œ´‰¿ gross sales ‘”„ã‚
cost of good sales ”„㌴‰¿
gross margin (on sales) ‘e—˜‰v
credit ‘Ý•t¥ÂŒ  credit balance ‘Ý•ûŽc‚@ yen credit ‰~ިм
creditor nation ÂŒ ‘@
currency ’ʉÝEˆ×‘Ö major currency Žå—v’ʉÝ
currency exchange profit ˆ×‘Ö·‰v
current assets —¬“®Ž‘ŽY@current liabilities —¬“®•‰Â
@ @ @
debd ŽØ“ü¥Â–± default –±•s—šs@
dept forgiveness(waiver) ÂŒ •úŠü ¥ –±–Æœ
guarantee debd –±•ÛØ@
deficit ÔŽš surplus •Žš @
trade deficit –fˆÕÔŽš @budjet deficit à­ÔŽš@
current account deficit ŒoíÔŽš@
@ @ @
economy ŒoÏEŒi‹C economics ŒoÏŠw@economist ŒoÏŠwŽÒ @
economics stabilization ŒoψÀ’艻
economic growth Œi‹CŠg‘å@boom DŒi‹C@
economic adjustment Œi‹C’²®
establishment Ý—§ found Ý—§@ set up Ý—§@
cooperate ’ñŒg@@joint ’ñŒg@expend Šg‘å
combine operation ‹Æ–±“‡@affiliate ‡•¹
mergers and acquisitionsi‚l&‚`j ‡•¹•”ƒŽû
estate •s“®ŽY (real) property •s“®ŽY@construction ŒšÝ
economic development ŒoÏŠJ”­
exchange ˆ×‘Ö¥ŒðŠ· foreign exchanges ŠO‘ˆ×‘Ö@
exchange position ˆ×‘ÖŽ‚¿‚
free(floating)-exchange rate system •Ï“®‘Šê§
expense Œo”ï operating expence ‰c‹Æ”ï
selling expence ”Ì”„ŠÇ—”ï
general and administrative expence ˆê”ÊŠÇ—”ï
operating income Œoí—˜‰v
export —Ao export competition —Ao‹£‘ˆ
inport —A“ü
@ @ @
finance ‹à—ZEà–± financial institution ‹à—Z‹@ŠÖ
ministry of finance à–±Èi“ú–{j
financial service agency ‹à—Z’¡i“ú–{j
slack of finance ‹à—ZŠÉ˜a
finance(2) à­ national finance ‘‰Æà­@local finance ’n•ûà­
financial policy@à­­ô
flow è—]‹à cash flow —¬“®Ž‘‹à
divident ”z“– @
forecast —\•ñE—\‘ª market forecast Žsê—\‘ª@estimate —\‘ª
expect —\‘ª@outlook Œ©’Ê‚µ@prospect Œ©’Ê‚µ
probablity Œ©’Ê‚µ
fund Ž‘‹àEàŒ¹ fundamental iŒoÏjŠî‘b“IðŒ
stock fund Дޮƒtƒ@ƒ“ƒh@fund analysis Ž‘‹à•ªÍ
future æ•¨Žæˆø currency futures ’Ê‰Ýæ•¨@
forward ƒtƒHƒ[ƒhiæ“njŽæˆø@
derivative instrument ‹à—Z”h¶¤•i@
option ƒIƒvƒVƒ‡ƒ“Žæˆø@financial engineering ‹à—ZHŠw
@ @ @
GDP @| gross domestick product@‘“à‘¶ŽY
government ­•{ national economy ‘‰Æà­iŒoÏj
bank of japan governor “ú‹â‘Ù
growth ¬’· economic growth@ŒoϬ’·
@ @ @
high ‚’l go up ã¸@rise 㸠@hike ã¸@upswing ã¸
advance ã¸@@boom ‹}“« @appreciation ’lã‚è
boost the yen ‰~‰Ÿ‚µã‚°
@ @ @
identity “Á«¥—”O corporate identity Šé‹Æ—”O@ideology ŠÏ”OE‹ó˜_
income Žû“üE—˜‰v comperhencive income “–Šú—˜‰v
net income ƒ—˜‰v@
capital gain Ž‘–{iДޮj”„‹p‰v@
profit Žû“üE—˜‰v@@equity —˜‰v
index Žw”¥Žw•W price index •¨‰¿Žw”@nikkei index “úŒo•½‹Ï
tertiary sector index@‘æŽOŽŸŽY‹ÆŽw”
ism index@‚h‚r‚l Œi‹CŽw”@
economic indicators ŒoÏŽw•W
industry ŽY‹Æ basic material Šîв»‘¢‹Æ@
biotechnology&drug ¶•¨HŠw•ˆã–ò•i@difense –h‰q
retail ¬”„‚è@transportation ‰^—A
security sistem –h”Æ
inflation ’ʉݖc’£ deflation ’ʉ݈Þk
info‚’mation î•ñ info‚’mation disclosure î•ñŠJަ
insurance •ÛŒ¯ accident insurance ‘¹ŠQ•ÛŒ¯@compensate •Ûá
annuity ”N‹à@pension ”N‹à
interest —˜Žq bank interest —a‹à—˜‘§@yield —˜‰ñ‚è
difference in interest rate ‹à—˜·
investment “ŠŽ‘¥Ž‘ŽY stock investment Дޮ“ŠŽ‘@investment bank “ŠŽ‘‹âs
general investors ˆê”Ê“ŠŽ‘‰Æ
long-tarm investments ŒÅ’莑ŽY
non-current liabilities ŒÅ’蕉Â
@ @ @
low ˆÀ’l lower ‰º—Ž@go down ‰º—Ž@lose ‰º—Ž
sharp drop ‹}—Ž @slump ‹}—Ž@plung ‹}—Ž
new(fresh) one-month low@‰ß‹Ž‚Pƒ–ŒŽVˆÀ’l
retest a lows@ˆÀ’lŽŽ‚µ@hit a lows ˆÀ’l•t‚¯@
@ @ @
manegement Œo‰cEŠÇ— manegement policy Œo‰c•ûj@administor ŠÇ—Œo‰c
financial management@à–±ŠÇ—
market Žsꥎž‰¿ finance market@‹à—ZŽsê @currency market ’ʉݎsê
market(current) price Žž‰¿
monetary ’Ê‰Ý monetary sistem ’ʉݧ“x
monetary control @‹à—Z“§
@ @ @
operation ‘€ì¥ ‰c‹Æ market operation Žsê‘€ì
concerted intervention ‹¦’²‰î“ü
lift the doller@ƒhƒ‹‰Ÿã‚°i‰~”„‚èj
@ @ @
patent “Á‹– intellectual property rights ’m“IŠ—LiàŽYjŒ 
pay Žx•¥ pay off@Žx•¥•s—šs
polic‚™ ­ô financal (monetary) policy ‹à—Z­ô
product ¶ŽY productivity ¶ŽY«@producer price ¶ŽYŽÒ‰¿Ši
@ @ @
rate ’l•t¥Ši•t exchange rate ˆ×‘ÖƒŒ[ƒg@credit rate M—pŠi•t
official discount rate Œö’è•à‡
cross rate ƒNƒƒXƒŒ[ƒgi”ñ‘΃hƒ‹ƒŒ[ƒgj
regulation ‹K§ deregulation ‹K§ŠÉ˜a@restriction ‹K§
@ @ @
sentiment ŽsêS— bullish sentiment ‹­‹C—\‘z@@stiff ‹­‹C
bearish sentiment Žã‹C—\‘z@@easy Žã‹C
speculation “Š‹@ exchange speculation@ˆ×‘Ö“Š‹@
spot ’¼•¨Žæˆø swap ƒXƒƒbƒvŽæˆø
spot dealer iˆ×‘Öj’¼•¨ƒfƒB[ƒ‰[
stability ˆÀ’è stable currency ˆÀ’è’ʉÝ
economics crisis ŒoÏŠë‹@
statistic “Œv employment statistics(report) ŒÙ—p“Œv@
job date ŒÙ—p“Œv
frequency distribution “x”•ª•ziŠm—¦•ª•zj
normal distridution ³‹K•ª•z @probability Šm—¦
structure \‘¢ ecomomic structure@ŒoÏ\‘¢
basic theory Šî–{—˜_
stock ДޮEÝŒÉ stock market ДޮŽsê@stock exchange Дޮ޿ˆøŠ
equity Дޮ@ b‚Œue chip —D—ÇŠ”@
securities —L‰¿ØŒ”@inventry ’I‰µŽ‘ŽY
supply ‹Ÿ‹‹ demand Žù—v@
money supply ’ʉ݋Ÿ‹‹—Ê
@ @ @
tax Å‹à corporation tax –@lÅ@income tax Š“¾Å
tax deducation Š“¾Tœ@taxable income ‰ÛÅŠ“¾@
tax credit ÅŠzTœ@declare \@
tax haven ‘dʼnñ”ð’n
technology ‰ÈŠw‹Zp advanced technology æ’[‹Zp@
engineering HŠw@manufacture »‘¢@maker »‘¢‹ÆŽÒ
optical insturument ŒõŠwŠíŠB@semiconductor ”¼“±‘Ì
technology stock ƒnƒCƒeƒNŠÖ˜AŠ”
trade –fˆÕE Žæˆø trade balance –fˆÕŽûŽx @trading company ¤ŽÐ
dey trader “úŒv‚èƒgƒŒ[ƒ_[
@ @ @
volatility •Ï“® currency volatility ’ʉݕϓ®
exchenge fluctuation ˆ×‘Ö•Ï“®
range iˆê’èj•Ï“®•@@breakout of ranges ƒŒƒ“ƒW‘Šê”²‚¯
little change(move) ¬“®‚«@sit tight ¬“®‚«
volume Žæˆø‚ amount ‘—Ê@quantity —Ê
@ @ @
yen ‰~ strong yen ‰~‚@yen-base ‰~Œš‚Ä@
against(versus) the yen@‘Ή~ƒŒ[ƒg
doller ƒhƒ‹@euro ƒ†[ƒ
@ @ @




Reuters news memo




i ‹à—Z‹@ŠÖ“™j


‰pŒê—ªÌ “ú–{Œê–ó ‰ðà
@ @ @
‚a‚h‚r ‘ÛŒˆÏ‹âs (Bank for international settlements)
¢ŠE–ñ‚T‚Oƒ–‘‰Á–¿¤“ú–{‹âs‚à—Ž–‰ïƒƒ“ƒo[¡
‚d‚b‚a ‰¢B’†‰›‹âs (Europian central bank)
‰¢B‚P‚Qƒ–‘‰Á–¿¤’Pˆê’Ê‰Ý ƒ†[ƒ‚𓊇¡
‚e‚q‚a ˜A–M€”õ—Ž–‰ï (The federal reverve board)
•Ä‘’†‰›‹âs‚Ìł޷s‹@ŠÖ¡
‚h‚l‚e ‘ےʉ݊î‹à (International monetary fund)
¢ŠE–ñ‚P‚W‚Oƒ–‘‰Á–¿¡
‚v‚s‚n ¢ŠE–fˆÕ‹@ŠÖ (World trade organization)
‘OGAT



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